Chicago is the third most populous city in the United States. With 2.7 million residents, it is also the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States. Chicago is a major global financial center, with the second-largest central business district in the United States.
The city is home to many large corporations, including five Fortune 500 companies: United Airlines, McDonald's, Kraft Heinz, Boeing, and Walgreens. The Chicago metropolitan area is also home to several other large corporations, including Abbott Laboratories, Motorola Solutions, Caterpillar, and State Farm. The city's economy is also bolstered by a strong tourism industry, with over 50 million visitors each year.
Chicago is a major center for small businesses. According to a 2017 study, there are over 1.2 million small businesses in the city, accounting for 99.6% of all businesses in the city. These small businesses employ over 1.9 million people, or 47.6% of the city's workforce. The most popular industries for small businesses in Chicago are retail trade, professional services, and health care and social assistance.
Comparing SBA loan types in Chicago
Three SBA programs come up most often for Chicago, Illinois businesses, and they do different jobs.
SBA 7(a) loan: program overview
- Maximum loan
- $5 million (sba.gov, fetched 2026-07-24)
- What it funds
- Working capital, equipment, owner-occupied commercial real estate, refinancing business debt, and business acquisition.
- Who lends
- Participating banks and non-bank lenders. The SBA guarantees a portion of the loan; it does not lend directly to borrowers.
- Rate structure
- Negotiated between lender and borrower, capped at the SBA maximum. Most 7(a) loans price off the WSJ prime rate plus a spread.
- Personal guaranty
- Required from every owner of 20% or more of the business (13 CFR 120.160(a)).
SBA 7(a) rates, fees, and terms · Eligibility and qualifications · Get financing
Program facts confirmed against sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/7a-loans on Jul 24, 2026. Confirm current fees and maximum rates with your lender before relying on them.
SBA 504 loan: program overview
- Maximum loan
- $5.5 million per the SBA-backed debenture (sba.gov, fetched 2026-07-24). Total project size can be larger because a bank funds the first mortgage alongside it.
- What it funds
- Major fixed assets: owner-occupied commercial real estate and long-life machinery and equipment. Not working capital or inventory.
- Structure
- A conventional first-mortgage lender, a Certified Development Company holding the SBA-backed second, and a borrower down payment.
- Rate
- The CDC portion is fixed for the full term and set at the monthly debenture sale.
Compare SBA loan programs · SBA 504 Loans
Program facts confirmed against sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/504-loans on Jul 24, 2026.
SBA Express: program overview
- What it is
- A delivery method inside the 7(a) program. The lender uses its own forms and procedures and gets an accelerated SBA response, in exchange for a lower SBA guarantee percentage than Standard 7(a).
- What it funds
- The same uses as 7(a), including revolving lines of credit, which Standard 7(a) term loans do not offer.
- Trade-off
- Faster turnaround and lighter paperwork, against a smaller guaranteed portion, which some lenders price for.
Compare SBA loan programs · SBA Express Loans · Types of 7(a) loans on sba.gov
Current SBA Express maximum loan size and guarantee percentage are set by SBA notice and change. Confirm them on sba.gov or with your lender; this site does not publish an unverified figure.
Small business loans available in Chicago
An SBA 7(a) loan made to a Chicago, Illinois business is made by a participating lender, not by the SBA.
The lender underwrites it, sets the rate within the SBA maximum, and services it. What varies locally is
which lenders are active, not the program rules.
Common uses here are the same as everywhere: working capital,
equipment,
owner-occupied commercial real estate,
refinancing business debt, and
buying an existing business.
Insurance and closing
Most SBA lenders require hazard and, where the collateral is real property, property insurance in place
before closing. See commercial property insurance for businesses
and ways to ensure your SBA loan closes smoothly.
Getting started in Chicago
Check the eligibility requirements, run the numbers
with the SBA 7(a) loan calculator, then
get financing and we will route your inquiry to lending partners.