Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth most populous city in the United States, with a census-estimated 2019 population of 2,320,268. It is the largest city in the Southern United States, and as of 2016, is the fifth largest in the nation. The city covers 627 square miles (1,620 km2) within Harris County, the most populous county in Texas.
As of 2019, Houston's economy had a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of $713.3 billion, making it the sixth largest economy in the United States. The city has a population of 2.3 million and is home to the Port of Houston, the second-largest port in the United States by cargo volume. The city is the energy capital of the world, as more than 5,000 energy-related companies are based in Houston, including ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips, and Marathon Oil. Additionally, the city is home to the headquarters of more than 400 multinational companies, such as Sysco, Baker Hughes, and Waste Management.
Comparing SBA loan types in Houston
Three SBA programs come up most often for Houston, Texas businesses, and they do different jobs.
SBA 7(a) loan: program overview
- Maximum loan
- $5 million (sba.gov, fetched 2026-07-24)
- What it funds
- Working capital, equipment, owner-occupied commercial real estate, refinancing business debt, and business acquisition.
- Who lends
- Participating banks and non-bank lenders. The SBA guarantees a portion of the loan; it does not lend directly to borrowers.
- Rate structure
- Negotiated between lender and borrower, capped at the SBA maximum. Most 7(a) loans price off the WSJ prime rate plus a spread.
- Personal guaranty
- Required from every owner of 20% or more of the business (13 CFR 120.160(a)).
SBA 7(a) rates, fees, and terms · Eligibility and qualifications · Get financing
Program facts confirmed against sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/7a-loans on Jul 24, 2026. Confirm current fees and maximum rates with your lender before relying on them.
SBA 504 loan: program overview
- Maximum loan
- $5.5 million per the SBA-backed debenture (sba.gov, fetched 2026-07-24). Total project size can be larger because a bank funds the first mortgage alongside it.
- What it funds
- Major fixed assets: owner-occupied commercial real estate and long-life machinery and equipment. Not working capital or inventory.
- Structure
- A conventional first-mortgage lender, a Certified Development Company holding the SBA-backed second, and a borrower down payment.
- Rate
- The CDC portion is fixed for the full term and set at the monthly debenture sale.
Compare SBA loan programs · SBA 504 Loans
Program facts confirmed against sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/504-loans on Jul 24, 2026.
SBA Express: program overview
- What it is
- A delivery method inside the 7(a) program. The lender uses its own forms and procedures and gets an accelerated SBA response, in exchange for a lower SBA guarantee percentage than Standard 7(a).
- What it funds
- The same uses as 7(a), including revolving lines of credit, which Standard 7(a) term loans do not offer.
- Trade-off
- Faster turnaround and lighter paperwork, against a smaller guaranteed portion, which some lenders price for.
Compare SBA loan programs · SBA Express Loans · Types of 7(a) loans on sba.gov
Current SBA Express maximum loan size and guarantee percentage are set by SBA notice and change. Confirm them on sba.gov or with your lender; this site does not publish an unverified figure.
Small business loans available in Houston
An SBA 7(a) loan made to a Houston, Texas business is made by a participating lender, not by the SBA.
The lender underwrites it, sets the rate within the SBA maximum, and services it. What varies locally is
which lenders are active, not the program rules.
Common uses here are the same as everywhere: working capital,
equipment,
owner-occupied commercial real estate,
refinancing business debt, and
buying an existing business.
Insurance and closing
Most SBA lenders require hazard and, where the collateral is real property, property insurance in place
before closing. See commercial property insurance for businesses
and ways to ensure your SBA loan closes smoothly.
Getting started in Houston
Check the eligibility requirements, run the numbers
with the SBA 7(a) loan calculator, then
get financing and we will route your inquiry to lending partners.