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Small Business and SBA Lending Blog
8 min read
by Jeff Hamann

SBA 7(a) Loans vs. Personal Loans: Determine What's Right for Your Business

Explore the differences between SBA 7(a) loans and personal business loans to determine the best option for your small business with in-depth guidance.

In this article:
  1. SBA 7(a) Loans and Personal Business Loans: At a Glance
  2. Pros and Cons of Each Loan
  3. What Is an SBA 7(a) Loan?
  4. Key Features
  5. Comprehensive Coverage
  6. Government Backing
  7. Extended Repayment Terms
  8. Competitive Rates
  9. What Is a Personal Business Loan?
  10. Key Features
  11. Speed and Accessibility
  12. Based on Personal Credit
  13. Higher Interest Rates
  14. A Direct Comparison of SBA 7(a) Loans and Personal Business Loans
  15. Key Differences
  16. Government Support
  17. Loan Amounts
  18. Interest Rates
  19. Repayment Terms
  20. Which Loan Is Right for Your Business?
  21. Factors to Consider
  22. Financial Stability
  23. Funding Urgency
  24. Repayment Capability
  25. Loan Purpose
  26. Interest Rates and Fees
  27. Conclusion and Next Steps
  28. Get Financing
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Understanding the intricate details of different loan types is crucial when navigating the financial landscape of your business. In this guide, we compare SBA 7(a) loans, a popular choice backed by the Small Business Administration, and personal business loans, to help you decide which is the best fit for your business needs.

SBA 7(a) Loans and Personal Business Loans: At a Glance

Get a quick idea of the key differences between SBA 7(a) loans and personal business loans using the table below. We dive deeper and discuss each component further down in the article.

Pros and Cons of Each Loan

Aspect

SBA 7(a) Loan

Personal Business Loan

Interest Rates

Based on the WSJ Prime

Can be extremely high

Funding Speed

A few weeks to a few months

Sometimes in days

Repayment Terms

7-25 years

1-5 years

Eligibility Criteria

Strict, business-focused

More flexible, personal credit-based

Loan Amount

Up to $5 million

Typically up to $50,000

What Is an SBA 7(a) Loan?

SBA 7(a) loans stand out as a flagship program under the U.S. Small Business Administration, aiming to fortify the financial foundation of small businesses.

These loans are engineered to offer flexible funding solutions, helping businesses stabilize and grow, even when they might not qualify for traditional loans.

Key Features

Comprehensive Coverage

SBA 7(a) loans serve a vast array of business needs, making them a versatile option for all kinds of small business owners. Here’s a deeper look into the various purposes these loans can serve:

  • Working Capital: Maintain smooth operations and manage day-to-day expenses with ease.
  • Equipment Purchases: Invest in the machinery, tools, and technology essential for your business to thrive.
  • Real Estate: Acquire, build, or renovate commercial properties to house your operations.
  • Refinancing: Consolidate existing debts into more manageable terms and potentially lower interest rates.
  • Inventory: Ensure you have the necessary stock to meet customer demand, especially during peak seasons.
  • Marketing and Advertising: Boost your business’s visibility and attract more customers with targeted campaigns.
  • Hiring and Training: Bring on additional team members or upskill existing staff to enhance your business’s capabilities.
  • Business Acquisition: Pursue strategic opportunities to acquire other businesses and expand your market presence.
  • Startup Costs: Though startups may face additional documentation requirements — and need to present a strong business plan — the versatility of an SBA 7(a) loan can make it a key differentiator for a new business.
  • Government Backing

    The Small Business Administration partially guarantees SBA 7(a) loans, mitigating the risk for lenders. This government backing encourages lending institutions to offer loans to small businesses with more favorable terms than they might receive elsewhere. The SBA guarantees up to 85% of loans of $150,000 or less and up to 75% of loans greater than $150,000.

    Extended Repayment Terms

    The SBA 7(a) program stands out for its extended repayment terms, providing businesses with the breathing room they need to manage their financial obligations without undue stress. Depending on the loan’s purpose, repayment terms can extend up to:

    • 10 years for working capital loans: Manage your operational costs with a decade-long runway.
    • 10 years for equipment loans: Spread out the cost of essential tools and machinery.
    • 25 years for real estate loans: Secure long-term stability for your business premises.
    • These extended terms result in lower monthly payments, aiding cash flow management and freeing up resources for other critical business needs.

      By understanding the multifaceted uses and features of SBA 7(a) loans, it becomes clear how they offer a tailored solution designed to solve for the diverse needs of small businesses, promoting growth and stability in a competitive marketplace.

      Competitive Rates

      SBA loan rates are tied to the WSJ Prime. Find today's SBA 7(a) loan rates below.

      What Is a Personal Business Loan?

      Personal business loans occupy a unique space in the lending world, providing a financial lifeline primarily for startups and smaller enterprises. These loans hinge on your personal creditworthiness, making them a feasible option for businesses yet to establish a robust credit history. By leveraging your personal credit, you can access funds to kickstart your business ventures, navigate cash flow gaps, or pursue growth opportunities.

      Key Features

      Speed and Accessibility

      When time is of the essence, personal business loans shine with their rapid approval and funding timelines. Here’s a closer look at what this means for borrowers:

      • Quick Approval: Lenders can often make a decision on your loan application in a matter of days, if not hours.
      • Fast Funding: Once approved, the funds can be in your account swiftly, ensuring you have the capital you need when you need it.
      • Accessible to Startups: New businesses without an established credit history can find a valuable resource in personal business loans, as approval hinges on the owner’s personal credit.
      • Based on Personal Credit

        The centrality of your personal credit history in the approval process for personal business loans cannot be overstated. Here’s why this is crucial:

        • Direct Impact: Your personal credit score plays a pivotal role in not just whether you get approved, but also in the terms and interest rates you receive.
        • Financial History Scrutiny: Lenders will scrutinize your personal financial history, looking at your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and other factors to assess risk.
        • Potential for Personal Liability: Since these loans are tied to your personal credit, failing to repay could have direct repercussions on your personal financial standing.
        • Higher Interest Rates

          The unsecured nature of personal business loans comes with its own set of implications, particularly in terms of the cost of borrowing.

          • Risk Premium: Lenders often charge higher interest rates on unsecured loans to compensate for the increased risk they’re taking on.
          • Variable Rates: Some personal business loans may come with variable interest rates, which could increase your borrowing costs over time.
          • Impact on Overall Cost: The higher interest rates associated with personal business loans mean that, over the life of the loan, you could end up paying significantly more than the borrowed amount.
          • By understanding the nuances of personal business loans, business owners can make informed decisions about whether this financing option aligns with their needs and financial capabilities. These loans offer a viable solution for immediate capital access, but it’s crucial to weigh the potential higher costs against the benefits of rapid funding and accessibility.

            A Direct Comparison of SBA 7(a) Loans and Personal Business Loans

            Understanding the stark contrasts between SBA 7(a) loans and personal business loans is key to making an informed financing decision. Let's jump into the specific attributes that set these two loan types apart.

            Key Differences

            SBA 7(a) loans and personal business loans serve different purposes in the business financing landscape, each with its unique set of characteristics.

            Government Support

            SBA 7(a) loans come with the reassurance of federal backing, providing a safety net for both lenders and borrowers. This backing often results in more favorable terms and interest rates for the borrower

            Loan Amounts

            SBA 7(a) loans offer higher loan amounts of up to $5 million, accommodating substantial investments and long-term business needs. On the other hand, personal business loans usually provide smaller sums, fitting for immediate or short-term financial requirements.

            Interest Rates

            Thanks to government backing, SBA 7(a) loans often feature much lower interest rates compared to personal business loans. The unsecured nature of personal business loans usually results in higher interest rates to mitigate the lender’s risk.

            Repayment Terms

            SBA 7(a) loans provide extended repayment periods, allowing businesses to manage their finances without the pressure of short-term deadlines. In contrast, personal business loans generally have shorter repayment terms, reflecting their nature as a quick financial solution.

            Which Loan Is Right for Your Business?

            Determining the right financing option is crucial for the success and stability of your business. Let's weigh the options to help you decide if an SBA 7(a) loan or a personal business loan better suits your business goals and financial situation.

            Factors to Consider

            When making your decision, various factors come into play, each playing a significant role in guiding you toward the most fitting financing solution.

            Financial Stability

            Assess the overall financial health of your business. SBA 7(a) loans often require a robust business credit profile, whereas personal business loans hinge more on your personal credit.

            Funding Urgency

            How quickly do you need access to funds? Personal business loans typically offer faster approval and funding times, catering to urgent financial needs.

            Repayment Capability

            Consider your ability to meet the repayment terms. SBA 7(a) loans offer extended repayment periods and potentially lower interest rates, easing the monthly financial burden.

            Loan Purpose

            Clearly define the purpose of the loan. SBA 7(a) loans provide comprehensive coverage for a variety of business needs, while personal business loans may be more suitable for immediate, short-term requirements.

            Interest Rates and Fees

            Evaluate the cost of borrowing, keeping in mind that SBA 7(a) loans often offer far lower interest rates due to government backing, whereas personal business loans nearly always carry significantly higher rates.

            Conclusion and Next Steps

            Navigating the world of business financing can be complex, but armed with knowledge and a clear understanding of your business's needs, you can make a confident decision. Whether an SBA 7(a) loan or a personal business loan is the right choice depends on your unique situation, financial stability, and long-term goals.

            If you’re ready to take the next step towards securing the perfect financing solution for your small business, we are here to help.

            Submit your details below, and our expert team will work diligently to connect you with the best financing option to propel your business forward.

            In this article:
            1. SBA 7(a) Loans and Personal Business Loans: At a Glance
            2. Pros and Cons of Each Loan
            3. What Is an SBA 7(a) Loan?
            4. Key Features
            5. Comprehensive Coverage
            6. Government Backing
            7. Extended Repayment Terms
            8. Competitive Rates
            9. What Is a Personal Business Loan?
            10. Key Features
            11. Speed and Accessibility
            12. Based on Personal Credit
            13. Higher Interest Rates
            14. A Direct Comparison of SBA 7(a) Loans and Personal Business Loans
            15. Key Differences
            16. Government Support
            17. Loan Amounts
            18. Interest Rates
            19. Repayment Terms
            20. Which Loan Is Right for Your Business?
            21. Factors to Consider
            22. Financial Stability
            23. Funding Urgency
            24. Repayment Capability
            25. Loan Purpose
            26. Interest Rates and Fees
            27. Conclusion and Next Steps
            28. Get Financing
            Categories
            • Loan Comparison

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