What Prime Rate Hikes Mean for Small Business Owners (Updated Daily)

Key takeaways

  • Rate hikes have a direct effect on small business owners across the country.
  • When the federal funds rate increases, this generally is followed by a similar increase for the WSJ Prime Rate, which many small business loans use.
  • Loans backed by the Small Business Administration are all tied to the WSJ Prime Rate.

In small business finance, the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate is a key benchmark for many loan products, including those backed by the Small Business Administration. It is used to determine the interest rate for variable- and fixed-rate SBA 7(a), SBA 504, and SBA Express loans.

It is essential for you, as a small business owner, to understand the implications of any rate increases on your bottom line.

What Is the WSJ Prime Today?

WSJ Prime rate today is WSJ Prime rate + 0.00%. The rate and table below are updated daily and include the current WSJ Prime Rate, along with a number of other indexes.

Current benchmark rates

Benchmarks refresh from our rates service. SBA 7(a) pricing is negotiated between lender and borrower and is capped at the SBA maximum; these benchmarks are the index side of that pricing, not a quote.

What Is the WSJ Prime Rate?

The WSJ Prime Rate is a benchmark interest rate, defined by The Wall Street Journal as the base rate on corporate loans posted by seven or more of the largest 10 banks in the U.S. 

Unlike many index rates like the secured overnight financing rate (SOFR) or the now-defunct SOFR, the WSJ Prime Rate doesn’t change that often. It only adjusts when the supermajority of those 10 banks shift their base rates. This usually happens when the Fed adjusts the federal funds rate.

For example, the WSJ Prime Rate held steady at 3.25% from March 2020 until March 2022, when the Fed bumped up the federal funds rate. The WSJ Prime Rate subsequently increased in tandem, with additional increases alongside the Fed’s rate hikes.

How Does WSJ Prime Rate Increase Affect Small Business Owners?

When the prime rate increases, so does the cost of borrowing for small business owners. A higher prime rate means that a business owner must pay a higher interest rate on their loan. This can make it more difficult for small business owners to access capital, as the cost of borrowing is more expensive. Additionally, a higher prime rate can cause businesses to reduce their investments, as they must allocate more of their budget towards loan payments.

Simply put, the higher the interest rate, the more expensive it is for a small business to acquire another business, finance additional working capital, buy equipment or commercial real estate, or anything else it may require financing to do.

SBA Loans and the WSJ Prime Rate

Commercial real estate loans are a type of loan that is used to purchase or refinance commercial property. These loans are usually based on the WSJ prime rate and the lender’s margin, meaning that when the prime rate increases, so does the interest rate on the loan. This can cause a significant increase in the total cost of the loan for small business owners. 

What Are the Current Interest Rates for SBA Loans?

Because SBA loans’ interest rates are tied to the WSJ Prime, both for fixed- and variable-interest loans, the higher the WSJ Prime, the higher the interest rates for SBA 7(a), 504, and Express loans.

See the table below for current rates for SBA-backed small business loans. Then keep reading to understand what each of these loans can do for your business.

Current benchmark rates

Benchmarks refresh from our rates service. SBA 7(a) pricing is negotiated between lender and borrower and is capped at the SBA maximum; these benchmarks are the index side of that pricing, not a quote.

SBA 7(a) Loans

SBA 7(a) loans are extremely versatile. Allowing for amounts up to $5 million, this financing can be used for real estate, working capital, buying a business, and so much more.

SBA 7(a) loan: program overview

Maximum loan
$5 million (sba.gov, fetched 2026-07-24)
What it funds
Working capital, equipment, owner-occupied commercial real estate, refinancing business debt, and business acquisition.
Who lends
Participating banks and non-bank lenders. The SBA guarantees a portion of the loan; it does not lend directly to borrowers.
Rate structure
Negotiated between lender and borrower, capped at the SBA maximum. Most 7(a) loans price off the WSJ prime rate plus a spread.
Personal guaranty
Required from every owner of 20% or more of the business (13 CFR 120.160(a)).

SBA 7(a) rates, fees, and terms · Eligibility and qualifications · Get financing

Program facts confirmed against sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/7a-loans on Jul 24, 2026. Confirm current fees and maximum rates with your lender before relying on them.

SBA 504 Loans

SBA 504 loans offer low, fixed interest rates which makes them extremely attractive to businesses looking to buy or renovate real estate or acquire heavy equipment. This loan type doesn't allow for as many different uses as a 7(a) loan, a 504 loan can't finance working capital or a business acquisition, for example, but the terms are fantastic.

SBA 504 loan: program overview

Maximum loan
$5.5 million per the SBA-backed debenture (sba.gov, fetched 2026-07-24). Total project size can be larger because a bank funds the first mortgage alongside it.
What it funds
Major fixed assets: owner-occupied commercial real estate and long-life machinery and equipment. Not working capital or inventory.
Structure
A conventional first-mortgage lender, a Certified Development Company holding the SBA-backed second, and a borrower down payment.
Rate
The CDC portion is fixed for the full term and set at the monthly debenture sale.

Compare SBA loan programs · SBA 504 Loans

Program facts confirmed against sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/504-loans on Jul 24, 2026.

SBA Express Loans

SBA Express loans are part of the 7(a) program, but with one major difference: They're fast. Really fast. Loan approvals can take a few days, and funding is generally released within 90 days. The loan can be used for everything that falls under the 7(a) program, from real estate to working capital.

SBA Express: program overview

What it is
A delivery method inside the 7(a) program. The lender uses its own forms and procedures and gets an accelerated SBA response, in exchange for a lower SBA guarantee percentage than Standard 7(a).
What it funds
The same uses as 7(a), including revolving lines of credit, which Standard 7(a) term loans do not offer.
Trade-off
Faster turnaround and lighter paperwork, against a smaller guaranteed portion, which some lenders price for.

Compare SBA loan programs · SBA Express Loans · Types of 7(a) loans on sba.gov

Current SBA Express maximum loan size and guarantee percentage are set by SBA notice and change. Confirm them on sba.gov or with your lender; this site does not publish an unverified figure.

Use Our SBA Loan Calculator

Curious to see what the difference is in real terms? Use our SBA loan calculator with your figures below.

Monthly payment
Total payments
Total interest
Total cost of financing

Estimated payments on a fully amortizing loan. Actual payments vary with the lender's rate, fees, and any variable-rate resets.

In Conclusion

The WSJ prime rate is a key benchmark for loan products, including commercial real estate loans. An increase in the prime rate can have a significant effect on small business owners, as it increases the cost of borrowing. This increase can make it more difficult for small business owners to access capital and can reduce their investments. It is important for small business owners to understand the implications of the WSJ prime rate increase on their commercial real estate loans.

Curious about your financing options? Fill in your details on the form below.

What is the prime rate and how does it affect small business owners?

The prime rate is a benchmark interest rate used by banks to set interest rates on loans. It is set by the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) and is based on the federal funds rate. When the prime rate increases, so does the cost of borrowing for small business owners. A higher prime rate means that a business owner must pay a higher interest rate on their loan. This can make it more difficult for small business owners to access capital, as the cost of borrowing is more expensive. Additionally, a higher prime rate can cause businesses to reduce their investments, as they must allocate more of their budget towards loan payments.

Simply put, the higher the interest rate, the more expensive it is for a small business to acquire another business, finance additional working capital, buy equipment or commercial real estate, or anything else it may require financing to do.

How can small business owners prepare for a prime rate hike?

Small business owners can prepare for a prime rate hike by understanding the implications of the increase on their commercial real estate loans. They should also consider other loan products that may be available to them, such as the SBA 7(a) loan, which offers competitive interest rates and long repayment terms. Additionally, small business owners should consider ways to reduce their debt, such as refinancing existing loans or consolidating multiple loans into one. Finally, they should consider ways to increase their cash flow, such as increasing sales or reducing expenses.

For more information on the SBA 7(a) loan, please visit https://www.sba7a.loans/.

What are the potential risks of a prime rate hike for small business owners?

When the prime rate increases, small business owners face the risk of having to pay a higher interest rate on their loan. This can make it more difficult for small business owners to access capital, as the cost of borrowing is more expensive. Additionally, a higher prime rate can cause businesses to reduce their investments, as they must allocate more of their budget towards loan payments.

Simply put, the higher the interest rate, the more expensive it is for a small business to acquire another business, finance additional working capital, buy equipment or commercial real estate, or anything else it may require financing to do.

What are the benefits of a prime rate hike for small business owners?

Unfortunately, there are no benefits of a prime rate hike for small business owners. A higher prime rate means that a business owner must pay a higher interest rate on their loan, making it more difficult for small business owners to access capital and reducing their investments.

Simply put, the higher the interest rate, the more expensive it is for a small business to acquire another business, finance additional working capital, buy equipment or commercial real estate, or anything else it may require financing to do.

What are the best strategies for small business owners to manage their finances during a prime rate hike?

Small business owners should consider the following strategies to manage their finances during a prime rate hike:

  • Review existing loan terms and consider refinancing to a lower rate.
  • Look for other financing options, such as SBA 7(a) loans, which offer competitive rates and terms.
  • Create a budget and stick to it to ensure that all expenses are accounted for.
  • Reduce overhead costs by cutting back on unnecessary expenses.
  • Increase revenue by exploring new markets and expanding existing ones.
  • Negotiate with vendors and suppliers to reduce costs.
  • Take advantage of tax deductions and credits.

For more information on SBA 7(a) loans, please visit www.sba7a.loans/sba-7a-loans-small-business-blog/prime-rate-for-sba-7a-loan.

Topics Prime RateSmall Business Financing

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